Interview

Creating your own marketplace: a project to be taken seriously

Monday 6 April 2020 07:44 CET | Editor: Anda Kania | Interview

Jordan Graison, Limonetik: Creating a marketplace involves taking on some challenges, some big ones. The first is managing payment, which must be reliable to a maximum

Having witnessed the success of Amazon, Uber, Airbnb and Deliveroo, many businesses now want to create their own marketplace equipped with a payment platform – a tempting but expensive business model, difficult to set up, and risky. Jordan Graison, Head of Global Sales at Limonetik, warns businesses not to underestimate the complexity of what should be considered a full-fledged business project.

What can you tell us about marketplaces and how they have evolved? 
Marketplaces were born out of the so-called platform economy. This new form of commerce first appeared about twenty years ago, just after the explosion of the Internet. One of the most famous examples, Amazon, was created in 1994. This brand built an empire, and so did AliBaba, born a short time afterwards, in 1999. Over the last few years, some of them have adopted payment platforms to simplify flow management. Alipay did for AliBaba what PayPal did for eBay in 1998. Their objective was to protect all stakeholders from disputes, whether it be vendors who needed reassurance of getting paid, or buyers who wanted to be guaranteed that the products they purchased were the ones they ordered on the platform. Finally, the 2010s saw the arrival of Airbnb, Uber and, especially, Deliveroo with a business model that relies entirely on an industry-specific platform.

How do marketplaces create opportunities?
The emergence of marketplaces is a basic trend stimulated by an increasing demand from buyers attracted by greater choice at a one-stop shop with competitive prices. Their model is also going through a major evolution from a B2C to a B2B relationship, thus lightening the load for a business' purchasing department. By creating your own marketplace, you can offer more products or services while reducing costs, inventory, and flow. According to iBe TSE, a pan-European consultancy for financial services organisations, 70% of transactions by 2024 will be carried out through a B2C marketplace.

In terms of opportunities, a company switching to an efficient marketplace model can hope to retain more buyers who are looking for the simplest possible buying experience, whether in terms of product search, transaction or delivery. A marketplace model that allows you to recruit multiple vendors and widen your product offering, will greatly increase customer satisfaction and the number of transactions, and generate more cash receipts. Finally, the marketplace model helps a business take off internationally. But beware – don't grow your business too fast!

What should you bear in mind before creating your own marketplace? 
Creating a marketplace involves taking on some challenges, some big ones. The first is managing payment, which must be reliable to a maximum. Collecting transactions requires compliance with a number of rules that involve the mandatory auditing of vendors. When collecting money, businesses must honour the rules of every country. This regulatory component, however, can be more or less restrictive depending on the geographical area. For example, Europe requires approval from a central bank in an EU member state. This gets complicated especially when you represent more and more vendors operating on your platform. Along with that, the proliferation of buyers poses a number of problems such as managing the payment methods – which vary according to each country – and dealing with the risk of fraud.

Basically, you're telling us that many businesses are not aware of the risks when collecting the money... 
Exactly. And often they get bogged down by installing mixed solutions that don't work well or even at all. Not only do they underestimate the issues and impacts of such a project, but these businesses also rely on payment service providers who often don't clearly explain all the issues with third-party collections and risk management. A business may wind up assuming the financial liability for the payment methods or even be responsible for account reconciliation (necessary for the business model to be viable) and handle requests for outgoing payments to vendors. This exposes the company to legal and economic risks. So, it's not uncommon to see companies go bankrupt because they've mismanaged the payment methods.

What do you recommend in this matter? 

Above all, remember that a marketplace is a strategic investment. We recommend starting on a limited scale before expanding and seeing big. You have to set realistic goals and constantly question your business model to make it profitable within a restricted perimeter before expanding it.

Secondly, it is essential to "challenge" your provider by asking, "Who is responsible for collecting payment?", "Do I have to change my ERP?", "Who is in charge of auditing the vendors?" and so forth. If the provider is unable to comply, costs may skyrocket. In other words, you should only trust companies with a proven track record who have been working for a long time with the players in the payment chain, with financial and banking institutions, with members of payment networks and technology partners (processors and/or payment gateways). A provider must have a perfect knowledge of the regulations and rules of compliance for incoming payments (from buyers) and outbound operations (from vendors).

Innovative solutions do exist that integrate all the components of the traditional payment value chain, but with value-added services such as account management, payment orchestration, marketplace fee management, and the rapid creation of vendor accounts. The provider must be able to take care of all stages of the project. A business must be able to focus on recruiting and promoting its marketplace to buyers and vendors.

About Jordan Graison

As a specialist in the global payment market, Jordan is responsible forthe development of Limonetik’s international sales. He started his career as a sales representative at AVIAREPS, after completing a degree in Korean studies at the Seoul National University in conjunction with the French National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations in Paris.


About Limonetik

Limonetik is a full-service payment aggregator that offers, via a unique API connection, acceptance of more than 180 international payment methods and advanced services – from collection and settlement management to reconciliation and account management – to enable new payment experiences (marketplaces, omnichannel model).


Free Headlines in your E-mail

Every day we send out a free e-mail with the most important headlines of the last 24 hours.

Subscribe now

Keywords: Marketplaces, payment operations, Limonetik, business, payment orchestration
Categories: Payments & Commerce
Companies:
Countries: World
This article is part of category

Payments & Commerce






Industry Events