EPC releases the first version of the VoP scheme rulebook

In the upcoming period, financial institutions across Europe are set to undergo significant changes to their technical processes to implement 24/7 instant payments. Effective as of 8 April 2024, the Instant Payments Regulation directs that European banks and PSPs must deliver instant euro transfers at a similar cost to regular transfers, with the first implementation deadline requiring them to receive instant credit transfers by 9 January 2025.

The VoP scheme focuses on supporting EU banks in preventing misdirected payments by ensuring the account name matches the number before executing transfers. This mandates 24/7 availability, rapid response times, and augmented APIs and name-matching algorithms by October 2025.

Through the VoP scheme, a PSP of a payer is set to be able to promptly send a request to a responding PSP to verify the International Bank Account Number (IBAN) and the name of the payee as provided by the requester, or an identification code which explicitly identifies that payee, including a Value-Added Tax (VAT) number or a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI). This request comes due to the payer intending to initiate an SCT or an SCT Inst transaction to the payee.

Following this, the responding PSP instantly validates whether the received data matches the related data registered for that payee at the responding PSP, with the former then offering a VoP response, including match, no match, close match with the name of the payee, or verification check not possible. Afterwards, the requesting PSP passes the response to the payer.