The Monetary Board of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has approved amended guidelines on the ‘Settlement of Electronic Payments under the National Retail Payment System (NRPS) Framework’ as part of ongoing efforts to ensure the integrity and efficiency of the payment system.
Issued under Circular No. 1196 on 27 June 2024, the revised guidelines provide operational flexibility to Automated Clearing Houses (ACHs) organised under the NRPS Framework. ACHs established under the NRPS are InstaPay, a real-time, low-value digital payments facility serving as a substitute for cash transactions; and PESONet, a batch electronic funds transfer service that is a viable alternative for checks and recurring payments.
The Circular requires prior BSP approval for new rules or enhancements to the settlement of e-payments under the Manual of Regulations for Payment Systems (MORPS). This ensures that all enhancements to the settlement guidelines of ACHs are thoroughly reviewed and approved by BSP prior to implementation.
Under the policy, ACHs may now lodge requests with the BSP when they deem that adjustments are necessary to enable more settlement cycles, support faster settlement, and improve the overall efficiency of e-payments.
For instance, subject to BSP approval, an ACH may recommend the use of a particular demand deposit account (DDA) maintained with the BSP when settling e-payments, instead of separate DDAs. This can be requested in view of evolving circumstances, or when there are new use cases.
Meanwhile, the BSP, Philippine Payments Management (PPMI), and PESONet Steering Committee activated the third settlement cycle for PESONet transactions on 8 July 2024. The new cycle adds to the earlier two settlements that are carried out in the morning and at the end of a banking day.
The roll out of ‘PESONet 3MBS’ shortens clearing intervals within a banking day, improves user experience by enabling faster crediting of funds to recipients’ accounts, and facilitates easier cash flow management for businesses.
It likewise enables PESONet participating banks and electronic money issuers to better manage settlement risks as settlement of PESONet transactions are now divided among three batches in a banking day.
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